In the tapestry of global economic development, few threads are as intertwined as energy, human capital, and economic progress. This workshop provides a comprehensive overview of how our reliance on various energy sources has shaped societal structures, driven innovations, and catalyzed economic booms. Furthermore, the role of human capital—education, skills, and the workforce—as both a driver and a beneficiary of this progress will be examined. Participants will not only journey through the historical milestones but also engage in informed discussions about the future. As we stand at the crossroads of a shifting energy landscape and evolving workforce needs, what does the future hold for global economies?